The outlook for peripheral neuropathy varies, depending on the underlying cause and which nerves have been damaged. Read more about treating peripheral neuropathy. For example, treatment for muscle weakness may involve physiotherapy and the use of walking aids. If you have other symptoms, these may need to be treated individually. Nerve pain may be treated with prescribed medications called neuropathic pain agents, as standard painkillers are often ineffective. For example, if you have diabetes it may help to gain better control of your blood sugar level, stop smoking, and cut down on alcohol. Only some of the underlying causes of neuropathy can be treated. Treatment for peripheral neuropathy depends on the symptoms and underlying cause.
Read more about the causes of peripheral neuropathy Treating peripheral neuropathy People who are known to be at an increased risk of peripheral neuropathy may have regular check-ups so their nerve function can be assessed. a side effect of certain medications or drinking too much alcohol.Peripheral neuropathy can also have a wide range of other causes. This type of nerve damage is known as diabetic polyneuropathy. Over time, the high blood sugar levels associated with diabetes can damage the nerves. In the UK, diabetes (both type 1 and type 2) is the most common cause of peripheral neuropathy. Read more about diagnosing peripheral neuropathy Causes of peripheral neuropathy Generally, the sooner peripheral neuropathy is diagnosed, the better the chance of limiting the damage and preventing further complications. You may be referred to a hospital to see a neurologist (a specialist in conditions affecting the nervous system). Your GP will ask about your symptoms and may arrange some tests to help identify the underlying cause. It's recommended that people at highest risk of peripheral neuropathy, such as people with diabetes, have regular check-ups. Read more about symptoms of peripheral neuropathy When to see your GP These symptoms are usually constant, but may come and go. muscle weakness, especially in the feet.burning, stabbing or shooting pain in affected areas.numbness and tingling in the feet or hands.autonomic nerves – responsible for regulating automatic functions of the body, such as blood pressure and bladder function.motor nerves – responsible for controlling muscles.sensory nerves – responsible for transmitting sensations, such as pain and touch.It includes different types of nerves with their own specific functions, including: The peripheral nervous system is the network of nerves that lie outside the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord). In the UK, it's estimated that almost 1 in 10 people aged 55 or over are affected by some degree of peripheral neuropathy. The symptoms depend on which nerves are affected. Peripheral neuropathy develops when nerves in the body's extremities – such as the hands, feet and arms – are damaged.
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